The names are hidden in all directions and there may be some overlaps making this a challenging word search. Now that you have investigated the essential question, its time to write your essay. Background essay during the postcivil war period, an era commonly referred to as the gilded age, the economy of the united states grew at a fantastic rate. Captains of industry or robber barons proprofs quiz. In reality the debate over robber barons and captains.
He eventually started his own banking business in 1871 called j. After discussing the person decide as a group if the person was a robber baron or captain of industry and check the appropriate box. The following pages will have a series of documents about the captains of industry with some guided questions. Were the business giants of the 19th century robber barons or captains of industry. Trevor young close read robber baron or captain of industry. After damaging his reputation in a gold speculation that instigated the panic of black friday in 1869, he went on to gain control of western railroads and by 1882 had controlling interest in 15% of the countrys tracks. This act made it illegal to form trusts that would interfere with free trade between states or countries. The thirty years plus, following the end of the civil war, is often referred to as the gilded age.
Railroad magnate neither or the vanderbilts practiced much philanthropy by the time of his death in 1877. On the same page you will have the key terms of a robber barron or a philanthropist. Often regarded as the most unethical of the robber barons, he was involved with tammany hall and boss tweed early in his career. To what extent was it justified to characterize the industrial leaders of the late 19th century as either robber barons or captains of industry i dont really understand the question.
Many different historians have believed that these americans were either captains of industry or portrayed as a robber baron. Robber barrons or captains of industry pdf download. In fact, he refused federal money to farmers during a drought and bought back government bonds held by wealthy people at more than their face value. The late 19th century witnessed a major change in the nature of industrial production. Using evidence, original thought, and creativity, create a five paragraph essay that thoroughly answers the question at hand. Robber barons and captains of industry refer to two very distinct types of industrialists and businessmen that have both contributed to the industrial revolution and development. In this lesson, you and your students will attempt to establish a distinction between robber barons and captains of industry. In the late 19th century a captain of industry was a business leader whose means of amassing a personal fortune contributed positively to the country in some way. The gospel of wealth, 1889 internet history sourcebooks. A new look at the rise of big business in america by burton w. These men, such as john d rockefeller, andrew carnegie, cornelius vanderbilt, and jay gould, would not only be defined by their wealth, but would forever be known as captains of industry and robber barons in studies of american history. They were praised for their skills as well as for their philanthropy charity.
In this time period, a robber baron was an industrialist who took advantage of ones wealth and used it to gain power. Robber baron was a term applied to a businessman in the 19th century who engaged in unethical and monopolistic practices, utilized corrupt political influence, faced almost no business regulation, and amassed enormous wealth. Rockefeller is sometimes described by historians as a robber baron. Andrew carnegie pittsburghs man of stark 1892 homestead strike aflcio. The second industrial revolution boundless us history. As a class, you can discuss what those terms mean and decide of the captains of industry were philanthropists or robber barrons. A pure market entrepreneur, or capitalist, succeeds financially by. It is determined as to weather or not these men deserve positive recognition based on their deeds for the country that they work for. Read this american history essay and over 89,000 other research documents. A great activity for early finishers or just for something fun to take. The same term was later used to describe the captains of industry in america who were said to hold up commerce by controlling the rivers of trade.
Click the link and read pages 2 and 3 to learn about the background of the dbq and to answer checkpoint 2. Captains of industry vs robber barons dbq free essays. Free essay on captains of industry or robber barons. Robber barons and captains of industry photo caption. An essay or paper on captains of industry or robber barons. His father was a banker and morgan immediately went into the business. Gilded age industry, immigrant workers, and the robber. Robber baron or industrial statesman m any years ago the term robber baron was applied to german lords who forcibly collected money from every ship passing by their castles on the rhine river. Using the accompanying documents af, answer the questions for each. The first industrial revolution, which ended in the earlymid 1800s, was punctuated by a slowdown in macroinventions before the second. This characterization contrasts with that of the robber baron, a business leader using political means to achieve.
People include jp morgan, rockefeller, carnegie, vanderbilt. Dbq essay breakdown robber barons or captains of industry. Create a fakebook page using two of the following captains of industry. Cleveland actually promised that the captains of industry would basically be safe while he was president. Captains of industry or robber barons there are many powerful and rich men who come and go through a nations history books. Essay on robber barons or captains of industry 447 words. Difference between robber barons and captains of industry.
One of the important events during his presidency were the emergence of the enterprising men who were referred to as the captains of industry. Decide which position you would support, that these men were captains of industry who made an. Divide the class into four student groups or eight, if youd like each industrialistfinancier to be researched by two groups. The term captain views these men as viewed ingenious and industrious leaders who transformed the american economy with their business skills. In order to complete the essay, you will be reading supporting documents to learn more about the leaders of american industry to decide for yourself if they are robber barons or captains of industry. In academe, the education division of the national endowment for the humanities has prepared a lesson plan for schools asking whether robber baron or captain of industry is the better terminology. It describes how they were shaped by the industries they were in, and by. He is the first to use the metaphor that ended up being known as robber barons. Captains of industry or robber barons 10 questions by pumaboy97 last updated.
Your students will enjoy looking for all of the robber barons captains of industry hidden in this puzzle worksheet. Captains of industry or robber barons, notes, dbq, activities this asks students to look at industrialist leaders during the gilded age and decide whether or not they are captains of industry or robber barons. Robber barons characteristics of captains of industry characteristics of robber barons 1. Carnegie, rockefeller, and vanderbilt should be considered as captains of industry and not robber barons. In the year 1877, the signals were given for the rest of the century. This may have been through increased productivity, expansion of markets, providing more jobs, or acts of philanthropy. Captains of industry for kids rutherford hayes was the 19th american president who served in office from march 4, 1877 to march 4, 1881. The author describes the barons in the context of the political, social, and industrial trends of the time. Robber barons and the captains of industry for kids rutherford hayes was the 19th american president who served in office from march 4, 1877 to march 4, 1881. Captains of industry or robber barrons lessons tes teach. Drains the country of its natural resources and ruins its beauty with pollution and factories 2. Students will uncover some of the less honorable deeds as well as the shrewd business moves and highly charitable acts of the great industrialists. I have to write a dbq document based question essay for my ap us history class.
Examine the two definitions below captain of industry and robber baron. The industrial age lesson 6 the business leaders captains. Distribute to the groups the chart robber baron or captain of industry. The term robber baron dates back to the middle ages and carries a negative connotation. Ive read through the chapter and i dont see anything that i. Morgan as cutthroat capitalist history smithsonian. Captains of industry, however, were often philanthropists. Then read the list of business activities practiced by businessmen of the gilded age. This dbq document based questions asks you to decide whether these businessmen were captains of industry or robber barons. It is a difficult to put any of these people into only one category, because without one there would not be the other. Americas gilded age, 18701890 give me liberty, 3e captains of industry. In this age, capitalism in the united states begins to reflect our current market economy. It shows how the key to business success in those days was lower costs, through attention to detail, hands on management, improved technology to produce a higher quality product, accurate predictions of where the market was going, price reductions to increase markets, sound financial structure to prevent getting. Increases availability of goods by building factories, lowering prices, and providing useful services to the public 1.
As common as it is to speak of robber barons, most who use that term are confused about the role of capitalism in the american economy and fail to make an important distinction the distinction between what might be called a market entrepreneur and a political entrepreneur. Another view of the industrialist is that of captain of industry. The emergence of men like carnegie, rockefeller, and morgan and how they. Robber barons are the lesser appreciated of the two as they were seen to be mostly selfcentered, and aim at achieving wealth for themselves at the expense of the.
During the industrial age certain businesses amassedgained a great deal of wealth as a result their wise economic decisions and savvy or immoral depending on your point of view. Essay 1 the robber barons versus the captains of industry american industry was on the rise during the gilded age. Robber barons or captains of industry 1 january 2017 robber barons were business leaders who built their fortunes by stealing from the public and captains of industry were business leaders who served their nation in a positive way. Describe the rise of big business and the impact of the free enterprise system on industrializationlist positive and negative actions of one or more robber baronscaptains of industry procedures 1. There are many reasons to read the myth of the robber barons by burton folsom 1. Class will begin with a short powerpoint presentation to go over the key conceptsdefinitions for this lesson. In the blank space, write a c if the activity describes an activity practiced by someone who fits the definition of captain of industry or a r if the activity describes an activity. Get an answer for what are robber barrons and captains of industry, referring to the gilded age. In this lesson we will see captains of industry and robber barons test the boundaries of that system. American industrial leaders of the late 19th and 20th centuries have earned the right to be called captains of industry, although along the way they may have acted as robber barons.
This book was first written in 1934 and remains the definite description of the robber barons. The second industrial revolution, also known as the technological revolution, was a phase of rapid industrialization in the final third of the nineteenth century and the beginning of the twentieth century. It refers to a superficial period of intense economic growth. Robber barons typically employed ethically questionable methods to eliminate their competition and develop a monopoly in their industry. One of the important events during his presidency were the increasing power of the robber barons. This was a term coined by mark twain, the most renowned american writer of the period. Robber baron, pejorative term for one of the 19thcentury u. The robber barons were owners of big industry or real estate in the latenineteenth century who engaged in predatory business practices and used their money to corrupt politicians and amass huge. Write down the key evidence that led you to your decision.
251 546 1339 867 224 460 1070 901 952 163 1140 414 1105 679 1513 510 363 19 1518 904 1132 272 494 640 89 584 835 232 804 951 1438 871 1426 61 1029 1505 81 862 1375 1173 1371 711 123 622 1010